As Sri Lanka is surrounded by the Indian Ocean, it is known to have coral gardens that thrive with colourful varieties of exotic fish, and marine life; this makes it one of the greatest destinations for diving, and snorkeling. Dive beneath its cool waters and discover that there’s more to the sea than what you see at the surface.
Anything you should know
If you don’t know how to dive, that’s not a problem. There are many diving schools who will also provide the necessary equipment for you, but some places may allow skin diving. They may even teach you a special type of sign language used underwater for easy communication.
The Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PAMI) also offers courses, and will give your the opportunity to earn a certificate that will permit you to move on to more advanced dives. Broadening your spectrum of opportunities of places to visit.
Guides who are well trained and experienced in this sector will accompany you to ensure your safety, and will show you all the best places to look.
Due to the Monsoon seasons it is advised that diving in the West Coast should be reserved from November to April, and in the East Coast from April to September for optimum results.
Where to go
Kalpitiya is known for its coral reef sanctuary, The Bar Reef; which is the largest in the island. It is home to over a 100 species of coral, and over 200 species or fish. Its biodiversity is probably the greatest in the entire Indian Ocean. Here, you could even spot some manta rays, turtles, and even reef sharks.
Hikkaduwa is situated in Southwestern part of the country, and is one of the most popular areas for these activities. It is said to even have more species of fish than the Great Barrier Reef, and is known as a nature reserve. Other sites for diving in the area would be Beruwala, Bentota, Weligama, and Unawatuna; where you can also go snorkelling at the famous Jungle Beach.
Nilaveli is situated to the Northwest of Trincomalee, and holds the well known Pigeon Island which is surrounded by corals; the ideal spot for snorkeling in crystal clear waters.
When it comes to the Western part of the country you could visit Negombo. The most visited diving sites here would be Diyamba Gala, Derana Gala, Lobster reef, and Hanova.
Great Basses and Little Basses are large reefs off the coasts of Kirinda in the South. These are for the adventurous, and are best visited within March and early April. The big fish like sharks and barracudas swim in these waters.
Scuba diving and snorkelling in a tropical country truly does create an authentic, unforgettable experience; which is why you should definitely add it to your list of things to do for when you reach the island!
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